Analyze World Encryption Software Market Trends and Predict 2019 with Applications and Deployment

The encryption software market is growing in popularity mainly due to the new trend of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD). There is a huge demand among organizations these days, to increase efficiency by safeguarding data transfer across mobile devices, with the help of emails.

Although encryption software market provisions have influenced both the user segments of enterprises as well as SMBs, there are some factors that confine growth in this market. For example, increase in organizational overhead expenses slows the process of its adoption. Also, expansive heterogeneity in devices platform augments the issue of functional interoperability among encryption solutions.

Taking this into consideration, the report further identifies the latest trends and patterns boosting the progression in the encryption software market in all regions.

The working ways of organizations are changing with extensive technological advancements like mobility and cloud. Diverse technological progressions such as social media, mobility, cloud and PC's, have been incorporated in businesses and they have led to growth in the data being generated across companies. Mobility is being used for superior productivity and this fact is quite evident from the widespread usage of mobile devices in businesses. Thus, the extensive usage of mobile devices such as tablets, smart phones, as well as removable media that accesses and transmits business data, increases the chances of data loss and breaches. This encourages adoption of data security solutions and Mobile Application Security across organizations. Also, the increasing security apprehensions in accessing business information and transfer of data across devices, calls for more security solutions.

Moreover, the adoption of encryption software is protected because of the evolution of authorized regulatory standards connected to data transfer and its security, which needs to be adhered with diverse industry verticals such as PCI DSS for BFSI and HIPPA for healthcare, as these solutions follow certain regulatory norms and facilitate secured access to data. Therefore, the development of these solutions further increase the demand of encryption software around the world.

Nowadays, organizations are taking up data security solutions to embrace flexible work culture in a secure way. It allows flexibility in work patterns for employees and increases productivity for companies.

Market sizing and forecasting exercises take different assumptions into considerations. Some of these assumptions include economic, political, technological, social and economic factors. The forecasts in emerging regions are expected not to be seriously affected because of the market fluctuations.

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How Protected Are Your Open Source Systems

Open source software security is a big responsibility. Open source is considered to be more secure than proprietary software, because more widely the open software is available, more closely it is examined. And, the more flaws that surface, the stronger a code becomes.

This would be true if the components, which make up the open source code are constantly analyzed and if web application security services are verified by the developers, before they are incorporated into their work.

But, this is not always the case. Similar to automobile assembly plants, which uses independently manufactured brake components and airbags for building cars, software developers also assume that their supply chain open source components are up to date, patched and reliable.

Regrettably, assumptions like these allow vulnerabilities similar to those that were present in the Heartbleed bug.

There are a number of reasons why flaws exist in the open source system: the components when used for the first time might be old, or they might not have been appropriately tested. But usually, an open source component that makes it into a broadly used application is assumed to be safe, therefore, diminishing the demand for testing.

Be Aware of What's in Your Software

The inventory of open source components is crucial, because without that, IT managers will not be able to know if the system has compromised components. One way of checking is through Application Health Check, which provides free breakdown of each component and also alerts IT managers of likely licensing and security problems.

When there is a defect in the open source, it's revealed, but if you are not aware of the problems in your software, that revelation may tip of enemies who can use it to exploit vulnerabilities. And hackers get immense benefit by going after the components, which are extensively used, such as Heartbleed attck/OpenSSL demonstrated.

Following are the ways for agencies to ensure that their systems uses a secure software supply chain.

Usage of best ingredients: Agencies should ensure that the components used are coming directly from a trusted archive. Search for software that is compatible with CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). These are a set of standard identifiers known for exposures and security vulnerabilities.

Make a list – IT managers should device and secure a bill of materials, for the components that are used in a piece of software.

Scan the code – Automated code scanners, which are compatible with SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol), should be used.

Government-certified software should be used – Using cryptography libraries that are FIPS-certified, for writing encryption applications, eliminates the need of obtaining additional FIPS-certification.

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Major Security Errors in Web Application

Web application developers these days have to be skilled in a number of fields. It becomes important to  create an application which is user friendly, accessible, gives high performance and is secure. And, all this has to be done in an untrustworthy environment that you, the developer, cannot control. I am talking about the User Agent, normally seen as a web browser, but no one really understands what's there on the other side of the HTTP connection.

There are various things to worry about when it comes to security testing of web application. Is your website protected from service attacks? Are your users being tricked into doing things which can harm the security? Is your user data safe? Can fake data from an attacker pollute the database? Is it possible to gain unauthorized access to those parts of your website which are restricted. Unfortunately, the answer to these questions will be yes, unless we are careful about writing the codes.

In this article, we will not mention denial of service attacks, but will take a closer look at other problems. To be more relevant to the context, we will talk about Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Click-Jacking and SQL injection. We will also assume PHP as the development language, but the problem will occur regardless of the language and the solutions are identical in all languages.

1. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

An attack, in which the user is mislead into executing code from another site, in the framework of our website is called Cross-site scripting. The problem will occur no matter what our website does, but the complexity of the problem will change according to what the user does on the site.

2. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

This is an attack where a bad site can trick the visitors into going ahead and taking an action on our website. This generally happens if a user logs into a website that they regularly use (eg. Their e-mails, Facebook, etc.) and then log into a bad site without first logging out of the previous site. If the former site is capable of getting a CSRF attack, then the malicious site can do whatever it wants on the user's behalf.

3. Click-Jacking

It might not be on the OWASP top ten list for 2010, but still it has gained a lot of popularity due to the attacks on Facebook and Twitter, as both of them make it spread very quickly because of their social nature.

We are protected against CSRF attacks as we use a nonce. However, if the user is made to click the submit link themselves, then the nonce will not be able to guard us. In this type of attack, the website is included in an iframe on their own website. Even though the attacker will not have control over our page, they will have control over the iframe element. CSS is used to set the iframe's capacity to 0 and the JavaScript is used to move it around, so that the submit button comes under the user's mouse.

4. SQL Injection

In this type of attack, insufficient input validation is exploited by the attacker, in order to gain shell access to your database server. The message sent by the attacker can get passed to the database and it could get dropped in the 'Messages' section, causing a lot of trouble to you and your user.  

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Data Not Handled Safely by Forty Percent of Mobile Apps

According to a research, approximately 40% of mobile applications that are used are not safe for handling data. The research was conducted across a set of enterprises to find out the state of mobile application security audit. According to the end result, more than 40% of mobile vulnerabilities detected were related to unsafe and improper handling of data.

The sectors conducting business mainly through mobile and web applications are BFSI and Ecommerce. The companies are already taking proactive measures and all the necessary precautions that are required to secure the data transactions taking place through their stores. The future is going to see a lot of other services that are going to be enabled through mobile. This means that businesses need to have a good focus on mobile app security.

Tests were conducted on top 10 mobile app vulnerabilities listed by OWASP and the conclusion that came out was that 17% of mobile apps experienced accidental leakage of data. There was data storage insecurity in 23% cases and weak server side controls was the issue with 10% cases. Approximately 100 mobile applications were tested by many Indian companies and as much as 21,000 mobile app vulnerabilities were found. This confirms that lot of enterprise mobile apps can be affected by data leaks.

Various security breaches have taken place with Android apps. There have been a number of hacking incidents, that have been reported on Android apps. Critical mobile apps on Apple iOS systems are more susceptible to security threats than Android apps. Both Android and iOS operating systems have the same amount of high level vulnerabilities. But, for the critical vulnerabilities, it was found that Apple iOS was 67% more vulnerable as compared to Android apps which were 33% more susceptible.

Increase in the use of Smartphones is considered to be one of the reasons for rise in vulnerability risks. All mobile apps used in Smartphones have access to the information in user's Smartphone, which makes it all the more risky. Businesses have to find out ways in which they can protect their critical information, which makes mobile and web application security really important.   

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What Can Penetration Testing Do for Your Business?

An enterprise understands the importance of safeguarding their information from hackers. Such people are capable of taking down your network, penetrating your internal security and defacing your website. Penetration testing which is also known as ethical hacking is a perfect solution to this problem. Businesses get into contracts with such ethical hackers to do their best in attacking their security systems, in the same way that a criminal might attack their business. However, this procedure is done without causing any damage to the systems. The result of this testing is a focused report that explains the security loopholes in the system, as well as the solutions to the problems.

The following example can explain penetration testing in a simpler way. If one day you return from a party late at night and leave the keys at the door, that will be called a vulnerability. An automatic scan might offer the following suggestions to your wife – 'remove the keys', 'install a swipe card system' or even 'kick him out of the house'.

On the other hand, a penetration tester might find out that you had the sense to bolt the door from inside: i.e, the situation was not as high risk as you had thought. The pen tester would further take the keys, try the back door and steal your car. This way, the vulnerabilities are exploited to find the true impact of the weakness, rather than theoretical guessing. Advantages of a manual penetration tester rather than an automated system, is that a pen tester is more likely to discover the true risks to your information assets.

Your Business Can Benefit from Different Types of Penetration Tests, Such As:

White box test: Complete knowledge is provided in advance, about the systems which are supposed to be tested. This is a very thorough process of penetration testing.

Black box test: In this kind of testing, there is no knowledge of the system being tested. It mimics the actions of an unethical hacker.

Pen Testing Consists of the following Phases:

Research: Check all the information available publicly about the IT deployment of the company, network addresses, etc, that can be exploited by a potential attacker.

Enumeration: Scan by appointment and identify the architectural features, as well as the systems of the organization.

Exploitation: Analyze the potential of an attack, just stopping short of causing a disruption to the system.

Analyzing and reporting: Report vulnerabilities, examine all the findings, reach a conclusion and inform the client.

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